Sanshou
散手
Sanshou (散手, "free hand") is the Chinese combat sport often used interchangeably with Sanda (散打). It emphasizes practical fighting combining strikes with shuai jiao (摔跤, Chinese wrestling) throws, historically used for military hand-to-hand combat training.
AI-generated content — may contain inaccuracies
Sanshou bridges traditional Chinese martial arts — zhongguo wushu (中國武術) — and modern combat sports. Its integration of strikes and throws creates well-rounded fighters with strong takedown defense.
At a Glance
Who It's For
What You'll Learn
Stand-up striking with punches — quan (拳) — and kicks — tui (腿)
Shuai jiao (摔跤) wrestling throws and sweeps
Clinch takedowns and lei tai (擂台) platform-edge tactics
Military hand-to-hand combat foundations — ge dou (格鬥)
Integration of traditional wushu (武術) techniques into sparring
Your First Class
Wear athletic clothing and bring boxing gloves. Expect striking combinations, takedown drills, and clinch work. Classes run 60-90 minutes.
Watch & Learn
Legends of Sanshou
Huo Yuanjia (霍元甲)
Huo Yuanjia became a national hero in early 20th-century China by challenging foreign fighters who mocked Chinese martial arts as weak. He founded the Chin Woo Athletic Association to modernize kung fu training, and his legend — immortalized in films starring Jet Li — symbolizes Chinese martial pride.
Cung Le
Muslim Salikhov
Patrick Barry
Related Styles
Sanda
Sanda (散打, sǎn dǎ) — also called Sanshou (散手) — is the full-contact fighting component of Chinese wushu (武術). It combines kickboxing with takedowns and throws, fought on a raised lei tai (擂台, lèi tái) platform.
Kung Fu
Kung Fu — gongfu (功夫) — is a broad term for Chinese martial arts, or wushu (武術), encompassing hundreds of styles. Training typically includes forms — taolu (套路) — conditioning, and combat applications with an emphasis on philosophy and tradition.
Kickboxing
Kickboxing is a stand-up combat sport that combines boxing punches with kicks. It encompasses several rulesets including full-contact, low-kick, and K-1 rules.
MMA
Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) combines striking and grappling from multiple disciplines into a unified combat sport. Competitors fight using techniques from boxing, wrestling, BJJ, Muay Thai, and more.
Wrestling
Wrestling is one of the oldest combat sports, with Olympic roots dating to ancient Greek pankration (παγκράτιον) and wrestling events from 708 BC. Modern competitive wrestling includes Freestyle and Greco-Roman styles, emphasizing takedowns, control, and pinning.
Ready to train Sanshou?
Find schools near you and book a free trial class.