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Sambo

Самбо

Grappling🇷🇺 Russia

AI-generated content — may contain inaccuracies

Why train this

At a Glance

IntensityHigh
ContactFull
Beginner FriendlyModerate
Belt SystemSport rankings (1st through Master of Sport)
Origin🇷🇺 Russia
CompetitionFIAS World Championships, Combat Sambo events, MMA crossover

Who It's For

CompetitionSelf-DefenseFitness

What You'll Learn

Explosive throwing techniques — broska (броска)

Leg lock entries and finishes — uderzhanie nog (удержание ног)

Ground control and pinning — uderzhanie (удержание)

Striking integration — boevoe sambo (боевое самбо, Combat Sambo)

Kurtka (куртка, jacket) grip fighting

Your First Class

Watch & Learn

Gallery

Sambo wrestlers competing at the 2015 European Games

Legends of Sambo

Fedor Emelianenko

Fedor Emelianenko dominated heavyweight MMA for nearly a decade with a stoic demeanor and devastating ground-and-pound. A Combat Sambo and Judo expert, his unbeaten streak across PRIDE and other organizations cemented his legacy as perhaps the greatest heavyweight MMA fighter in history.

1976

Fedor Emelianenko

Khabib Nurmagomedov (Хабиб Нурмагомедов)

Khabib Nurmagomedov retired undefeated at 29-0, one of the most dominant records in UFC history. His relentless grappling pressure, forged through Dagestani wrestling and Combat Sambo, overwhelmed every opponent he faced, including Conor McGregor and Dustin Poirier.

1988

Khabib Nurmagomedov

Islam Makhachev (Ислам Махачев)

Islam Makhachev is a Combat Sambo World Champion and UFC Lightweight Champion who has continued the Dagestani grappling dynasty established by his mentor Khabib Nurmagomedov. His suffocating wrestling-based style has made him one of the most dominant pound-for-pound fighters in the world.

1991

Islam Makhachev

Vasili Oshchepkov (Василий Ощепков)

Vasili Oshchepkov studied Judo directly under Kanō in Japan, then returned to the Soviet Union and blended it with indigenous wrestling styles to co-create Sambo. He was executed during Stalin's purges and his contributions were erased for decades, only to be restored posthumously.

1893–1937

Vasili Oshchepkov

Related Styles

Judo

Judo (柔道, "the gentle way") was founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882. It is a throwing-dominant grappling art with groundwork — newaza (寝技). It has been an Olympic sport since 1964 and is practiced by millions worldwide.

Judo

Wrestling

Wrestling is one of the oldest combat sports, with Olympic roots dating to ancient Greek pankration (παγκράτιον) and wrestling events from 708 BC. Modern competitive wrestling includes Freestyle and Greco-Roman styles, emphasizing takedowns, control, and pinning.

Wrestling

MMA

Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) combines striking and grappling from multiple disciplines into a unified combat sport. Competitors fight using techniques from boxing, wrestling, BJJ, Muay Thai, and more.

MMA

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu — Jiu-Jitsu Brasileiro — is a grappling-based martial art focused on ground fighting and submission techniques. Developed by the Gracie family, it emphasizes that a smaller person can defeat a larger opponent using leverage and technique.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

Popular With

Grappler

Position before submission.

Grappler

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Why train this
IntensityHigh
ContactFull
Beginner FriendlyModerate
Belt SystemSport rankings (1st through Master of Sport)
Origin🇷🇺 Russia
CompetitionFIAS World Championships, Combat Sambo events, MMA crossover
Training Goals
CompetitionSelf-DefenseFitness
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